Oh! raise us up, return to us again ( b)Īnd give us manners, virtue, freedom, power. ![]() ![]() Have forfeited their ancient English dower ( a) Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, ( b)įireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower, ( a) Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: ( a)Įngland hath need of thee: she is a fen ( b) Here is an example of an Italian sonnet written by William Wordsworth: The octave introduces a problem or conflict, and then the sestet addresses or solves the problem. The typical rhyme scheme is as follows: a b b a a b b a for the octave and c d d c d d, c d d e c e, or c d d c c d for the sestet. The Petrarchan sonnet consists of an octave (group of eight lines) followed by a sestet (group of six lines). The Italian sonnet is based on the original sonnet invented by da Lentini. Here are the two most common types of sonnets written today: a. The word sonnet is derived from the Old Occitan phrase sonet meaning “little song.” Sonnets were invented by the Italian poet Giacomo da Lentini during the 1200s. ![]() Often, sonnets use iambic pentameter: five sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables for a ten-syllable line. A sonnet (pronounced son-it) is a fourteen line poem with a fixed rhyme scheme.
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